Report the incident to the relevant authorities

React - stand against verbal or physical abuse

React - counter and debunk stereotypes

React - engage in discussion and explain

React - counter protest / counter action

Education about antisemitism and anti-Jewish stereotypes

Promotion of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance IHRA working definition of antisemitism

Education about Israel and its history

Create space for civic public debate about the Middle-Eastern conflict

Fostering inter-religious dialogue

Religious authorities, communities, and priests involved in combating antisemitism

Expose false information, lies or conspiracy theories by offering facts

Law enforcement, implementation of the laws and regulations

Legislation, laws and regulations

Educate/appeal to companies and sellers of products and services to implement zero tolerance against antisemitism

Educate/appeal to users/customers not to tolerate antisemitism connected to products and services, to complain, boycott and/or expose the products and services that are antisemitic or contribute to spreading antisemitism.